The Causes Behind Tooth Discoloration

August 30, 2015

Filed under: Uncategorized — @ 2:15 am

Teeth WhiteningStudies have shown that people respond more positively to people with bright white teeth. They are perceived as younger and more attractive than people with discolored or stained teeth. We offer professional teeth whitening in our Refresh Whitening Spa at EMA Dental, but what the procedure entails can be influenced by the degree of tooth discoloration.

Figuring out the causes behind a patient’s discolored teeth is important. Those causes can be internal or external.

External triggers

Tooth discoloration due to external causes is a result of the stains being in the outermost surface of the teeth. Causes of this type of staining are:

  • Coffee, tea, red wine, dark colas, fruit juices
  • Chewing and/or smoking tobacco
  • Chlorhexidine mouthwash (it’s true — mouthwash can stain your teeth)
  • Certain medications or supplements such as tetracycline, liquid iron, doxycycline, and others

Internal causes

When staining is caused by internal forces, this is often referred to as intrinsic discoloration. In these cases, the dentin (the middle layer of the tooth) becomes a dark hue. Reasons for intrinsic discoloration are:

  • Age
  • Tetracycline (staining from this antibiotic is common among people who were given the drug at an early age)
  • Fluorosis, or exposure to an elevated level of fluoride at an early age.

As us about tooth whitening treatments in our Refresh Whitening Spa. Call either our Longmeadow or Northhampton offices.

How Is a Root Canal Done?

August 15, 2015

Filed under: Uncategorized — @ 3:04 am

Root CanalPeople fear root canals because they think they are dreadfully painful. In reality, they are no more painful than getting a typical filling in a tooth. Plus, a root canal can save the natural tooth, which is always the best alternative.

So, what’s involved in a root canal?

Why you need one

Decay is the enemy of teeth. If normal decay is allowed to progress to the point where it enters the interior of the tooth (past the enamel), this is where things get ugly. That decay has now created an infection in the dentin, the pulp inside the tooth. Nerves are exposed and the pain can become extreme, or it can show itself as a reaction to hot or cold foods. Either way, once decay has created an infection in the tooth, a root canal is likely necessary.

The procedure

In a root canal, a hole is drilled into the tooth to allow access. Then specialized endodontic files are inserted into the tooth to remove all of the decayed tissue and bacteria. This is done on the entire interior of the tooth, all the way down into the root. Nerves are removed in the process.

Next the tooth is flushed with water and sterilized. The empty tooth is then filled with a rubber-based material called gutta-percha. Now the opening is filled and, if needed, a crown is place over the filling to rebuild the tooth to its former height and shape.

The vast majority of root canal procedures are successful in allowing the patient to keep his or her natural tooth, which is a far better solution than extraction and implants, bridges, or other dental appliances.

If you’re having serious tooth pain, you may need a root canal. Call one or our two EMA Dental offices and schedule your appointment.